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CAREER PREPARATION

How to Build a Professional CV

Create a clear, evidence-based CV that is easy for recruiters to scan and straightforward to tailor for each opportunity.
8 min read
Reviewed 2026-10-18

Choose information that supports the target role

A CV is not a full autobiography. Start from the vacancy requirements and select experience, projects, education and skills that help an employer assess your fit. Keep the facts consistent with your application form and professional profiles.
Use a simple reverse-chronological structure unless your field requires a different format. Put your name and reliable contact details first, then a short profile where useful, followed by relevant experience, education, projects and skills.

Turn responsibilities into evidence

For each role, explain what you did, the context and the result. Quantify outcomes only when the number is accurate and meaningful. If a result cannot be measured, describe the improvement, decision or deliverable without inventing a percentage.
Begin bullets with precise verbs and keep each one focused on a single contribution. “Prepared weekly customer reports used by the support lead to identify recurring issues” is more informative than “responsible for reports.”

Make the document easy to read

Use familiar headings, consistent dates, adequate spacing and a readable type size. Avoid text boxes, decorative skill bars and dense multi-column layouts when the application may be processed by recruitment software. Export to the format requested and check the resulting file on both desktop and mobile.
Remove spelling errors, unexplained abbreviations and links that do not work. Give the file a professional name that identifies you and the document without exposing unnecessary personal information.

Tailor without becoming inaccurate

Reflect the employer’s language where it accurately describes your experience, but do not copy whole paragraphs or claim tools you have never used. Reorder evidence so the most relevant material appears first, and update the profile to explain your genuine fit for that role.

Practical checklist

The most relevant evidence appears on the first page.
Every achievement is accurate and can be explained in an interview.
Dates, titles and education are consistent across the application.
The layout remains readable when exported and viewed on mobile.
Contact details and links work, with no unnecessary sensitive data.

Further guidance

These independent, official resources provide additional context. Always use the current rules published by the organisation responsible for an opportunity.
Europass: Create your CV
UK National Careers Service: CV advice
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